The City of LA Keeps Promising Affordable Housing, But Are We Getting It?

In my last post I wrote that the City of LA was thinking about allowing the installation of alcohol vending machines at an apartment building in Hollywood.  In doing some research on the building itself, I found that the owner of 1530 Cassil has partnered with a company that offers both residential and travel lodging, effectively turning at least some of the units into extended stay hotel rooms.  While technically stays of 30 days or more would be legal, this seemed strange given that the building was approved as a housing project.  The City’s determination letter made no mention of hotel rooms.

But the determination letter does state that the project is required to provide 20 units reserved for Extremely Low Income (ELI) households.  The developer got a 70% density bonus to build way beyond what the zoning allowed in return for those 20 affordable units.  I started wondering how many of those units were actually occupied by ELI households, so I submitted a Public Records Act Request to the LA Housing Department. 

The response was disturbing.  As of the end of January, the City had only received verification that three of the 20 affordable units were occupied by ELI households.  What about the other 17 units?  Are they empty? Are they being rented as extended stay vacation lodgings?

The developer of this project received a 70% density bonus under the Transit Oriented Community (TOC) Guidelines, which were the result of the voter-approved Measure JJJ.  The idea was that project applicants would be able to build more than what was allowed under existing zoning in exchange for providing a percentage of affordable units.  They would also benefit from a streamlined approval process.  The City of LA claims that the TOC program is key to providing much needed affordable housing. But how much affordable housing are we really getting if the City isn’t enforcing the affordability covenants?  I’m not the first person to raise this issue.  Back in 2021, Capital & Main did some research and found that the City of LA wasn’t able to provide an accurate inventory of existing affordable units.  They looked at LAHD’s on-line registry of affordable housing, and found that many affordable units were not listed.  Capital & Main also reported that the City doesn’t maintain a centralized inventory of affordable units in mixed-income buildings.  So how are people in low-income households supposed to find these apartments?

LA City Planning gave a 70% density bonus to the developer of 1530 Cassil, which was worth millions of dollars.  In return, the developer agreed to provide 20 affordable units. But if the City’s records are correct, only three of them are occupied.  This is a serious problem.  City Hall likes to claim they’re creating lots of affordable units, but can we really believe their claims?  The waiting list for affordable housing is a mile long, so why aren’t all of these units occupied by low-income households?  And beyond that, why is City Planning handing out valuable density bonusses without following through with necessary oversight?

The politicians and the planners make endless promises, but time after time they’ve failed to deliver. 

Alcohol Vending Machines May Be Coming to an Apartment Building Near You

Sentral at Inspire Hollywood, 1530 Cassil Pl.

If you’ve spent any time at all in Hollywood, you know it’s not hard to get a drink there.  Bars and nightclubs abound, and there are plenty of mini-marts and liquor stores with a wide assortment of booze.  But what if you don’t feel like going out to a bar, and you’re too tired to even walk to the liquor store?  How can you get high without leaving the comfortable confines of the building you live in?

Lucky for you, the owner of a brand-new apartment complex in Hollywood has come up with the answer: A vending machine that offers a full-line of alcoholic beverages!  Yes, the owner of Sentral at Inspire Hollywood, 1522-1538 Cassil Place, has applied to the Department of City Planning for a permit to install two such vending machines in “club rooms” located on the fourth floor and the eighth floor, in both cases with adjacent outdoor decks.  And LA City Planning seems open to the idea.  A hearing was held on Tuesday, January 9, and while the Zoning Administrator agreed to keep the record open for two weeks for further comments, it seems likely that City Planning will approve it. 

Why would you want to install alcohol vending machines in an apartment building?  Well, reportedly the owner of Sentral at Inspire Hollywood feels that it’s a necessary step if he wants to compete with other buildings in the area.  And of course, if City Planning approves this, you can bet that owners of other buildings will decide that they need these machines, too.  (You may be thinking, “Wait a minute.  What if kids try to use the machine to get booze?”  While full details have yet to be revealed, it’s likely that these machines have the capability to do biometric IDs.  Yes, this is legal in California.) 

In other words, even though Hollywood is drowning in alcohol already, LA City Planning wants to jack up alcohol density even further.  Never mind the numerous health harms associated with the consumption of alcohol.  Never mind that research shows increases in violent crime are associated with increased alcohol density.  It’s been clear for years that City Hall feels you can never have too many establishments selling alcohol.  To cite just a few instances: 1) In December 2023 the City approved permits for FIVE restaurants to serve a full-line of alcohol from 6 AM to 2 AM daily at 5780 North Canoga; 2) In 2019 the City approved a Master Permit for TWENTY TWO alcohol-serving establishments as part of the Crossroads Hollywood project (Fortunately not built.  Yet.); 3) In 2022 the City of LA approved the Restaurant Beverage Program (RBP) which allows restaurants to serve alcohol without first obtaining a Conditional Use permit. 

Again, there are decades of research showing the harmful effects of increased alcohol density.  One study titled “Alcohol Availability and Intimate Partner Violence among US Couples” (Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research, January 2009) has this to say:

“We found that as alcohol outlet density increases so does the risk of MFPV [Male/Female Partner Violence] and that this relationship may differ for couples who do and do not report alcohol-related problems. Given that MFPV accounts for the majority of injuries related to intimate partner violence, policy makers may wish to carefully consider the potential benefit of limiting alcohol outlet density to reduce MFPV and its adverse consequences.”

The LA County Department of Public Health has also weighed in on this issue repeatedly, and you can read their findings in the report “Alcohol Outlet Density and Alcohol-Related Consequences by City and Community in Los Angeles County” (LA County Department of Public Health, December 2022).  A quick look at Table 1A shows that Council District 13, which includes Hollywood, already has a high alcohol density.  And Table 2A shows that CD 13 has a far higher rate of violent crime than LA County as a whole.  But to give you a general idea of how many harms are associated with drinking too much, let’s just look at this one paragraph on page 24:

Excessive alcohol consumption continues to be a serious public health concern with substantial implications for disease, violent crimes, traffic collisions, work loss, and social relationships. During 2020 in Los Angeles County, alcohol was involved in an estimated 4,060 motor vehicle crashes, 5,745 motor vehicle injuries, 123 motor vehicle fatalities, 50,600 ED visits, 45,726 hospitalizations, and 2,498 alcohol-attributable deaths.

So excessive consumption of alcohol doesn’t just harm the individual who’s doing the drinking.  It has the potential to cause substantial harm to the community. 

The problem here is not just that a couple of alcohol vending machines are going to be approved for one apartment building.  The problem is that this sets a precedent which will allow anyone else who owns a multifamily residential building to do the same thing.  That could mean a substantial increase in alcohol density across Los Angeles, including in areas that are already suffering harms from over-concentration of locations serving alcohol.  It’s likely that there are a number of landlords out there who would see these machines as a great way to increase revenue, and if City Planning says yes to Sentral at Inspire Hollywood, it will probably say yes to other applications that comes along.

If you have thoughts on installing alcohol vending machines in apartment buildings, you can contact the City Planning staff member assigned to this case.

Stephanie Escobar, City Planning Associate

Stephanie.Escobar@lacity.org

Be sure to include the case number in the subject line.

ZA-2023-4977-CUB

Ignacio Lozano, Jr., Former Publisher of La Opinión, Dead at 96

Ignacio Eugenio Lozano, Jr. (1927-2023), photo from La Opinión, courtesy of the Lozano family

Ignacio Eugenio Lozano, Jr., former editor and publisher of La Opinión, has died at 96.  Lozano helped build the family-run newspaper into the most important Spanish-language print publication in Southern California.  He holds a significant place in LA history, and La Opinión played a crucial role in giving voice to the region’s growing Latino population.  Though the Lozano family is no longer involved in running La Opinión, it is still published today.

Muere Ignacio E. Lozano Jr., ícono del periodismo en español e histórico editor de La Opinión

Ignacio E. Lozano Jr., longtime La Opinión publisher, dies at 96

Lakeside Car Wash to Be Replaced by Mixed-Use Project

The LA area grew rapidly in the first half of the 20th century, and after WWII the population continued to climb.  Spurred in part by the growth of the freeway system, subdivisions started springing up all over the place, and LA’s car culture kicked into high gear.  Families went to see movies in drive-in theatres.  Teen-agers spent Saturday night at drive-in restaurants. 

And the car wash became a familiar fixture in these new communities.  According to the LA Conservancy, the Lakeside Car Wash, located at Riverside and Hollywood Way, debuted in 1956.  The architect is unknown, but the structure stands out for its surprising combination of rustic ranch style and mid-century modern.  The Conservancy points out the connections to the Googie coffee shops that were popping up all over LA at the time.

View of Lakeside Car Wash from Riverside Drive.
Entrance to car wash

But whatever its architectural merits, the Lakeside Car Wash is now closed and will almost certainly disappear in the not too distant future.  In April 2022, the City of Burbank approved the construction of a mixed-use project on the site, which includes 49 condos and 2,000 square feet of commercial space and open space located at street level. 

Side view from Hollywood Way
The back of the car wash
Actually, the closure is probably permanent.
The cashier’s office

Remnants of the early days of California’s car culture have been disappearing for years.  The Reseda Drive-In Theatre was shuttered back in the 70s.  The Tiny Naylor’s at Sunset and La Brea, a Googie classic, was demolished in the 80s.  Burbank’s Pickwick Drive-In Theatre went dark in 1989 and is now a shopping center. 

But car culture isn’t disappearing, it’s just changing.  These days more California households have access to cars than ever before.  Check out this quote from Falling Transit Ridership, a study published by UCLA in 2018….

Census summary file data show that from 2000 to 2015, the SCAG region added 2.3 million people and 2.1 million household vehicles (or 0.95 vehicles per new resident). To put that growth in perspective, from 1990 to 2000 the region added 1.8 million people but only 456,000 household vehicles (0.25 vehicles per new resident). The growth of household vehicles in the last 15 years has been astonishing.

The Lakeside Car Wash will soon be gone, but cars are here to stay.  They’ll just have to go somewhere else to get clean.

Art Laboe Tribute in Downtown LA


I don’t listen to the radio much.  I remember hearing Art Laboe’s name when I was a kid.  I knew he was a DJ, and I may have heard his show when I was growing up.  But I really didn’t know much about him until I read his obituary last October. 


Reading about his life, I felt a rush of happiness and sadness.  I’m not sure I can explain why, but I think it had to do with the fact that he spent his time on earth bringing people together.  From the lovers who called in asking him to dedicate a song to someone they cared about, to the kids from East LA, West LA, and South LA who gathered at the live shows he organized.


On Saturday, August 5, thousands of people gathered in Downtown LA to pay tribute to Laboe.  DJs spun oldies and live performers took the stage to sing their versions of favorite tunes. People from all over Los Angeles showed up, and everybody seemed to be having a good time.


We are so divided these days.  There are so many voices in the media that seem determined to drive us apart.  We really need voices that can reach across the lines that divide us.  Art Laboe understood the power of music, and he used it to erase those lines.  We need people like him now more than ever.

LA City Council Ready to Ramp Up Digital Billboards, Ignoring Privacy Concerns

Digital billboard on Sunset Strip

Are you ready to have scores of digital billboards installed in neighborhoods all over the City of Los Angeles?  Well, whether you’re ready or not, the City is moving forward with approval of a new ordinance that would allow exactly that.  LA City Planning has posted the Final Draft Ordinance which would allow LA Metro to install scores of digital billboards throughout the city for its so-called Transportation Communication Network (TCN).  There are reasons to believe that the TCN has been a con from the start, but more about that later.

Under the new ordinance, Metro would be allowed to erect 86 digital billboards at locations throughout the City of LA.  The billboards would range in size from 672 square feet to 1,200 square feet, for a total maximum amount of up to 55,000 square feet.  Metro wants us to believe we’re getting a good deal because they’ll be taking down 110,000 square feet of conventional billboards, but does that really seem like a good trade-off to you?  Since the images on digital billboards are constantly changing, we’ll be subjected to more advertising than ever, and with more ads competing for our attention, it seems likely to cause an increase in distracted driving. 

There are also serious privacy concerns.  One of the reasons digital outdoor advertising is so profitable is that it involves the collection of consumer data to learn about consumer behavior.  Metro claims that no personal data will be collected as part of the program, but can we really trust them?  William Eccleshare, former CEO of Clear Channel Outdoor, has bragged about how the company can follow you to a store, can gather info on what you purchase, and can even find out what you’re watching on TV.  This August 2020 article from the LA Times offers more chilling background on how advertisers are collecting your data.

Billboards that Follow You? It’s Not Sci-Fi. They’re Already Here

Metro has already allowed Clear Channel to install digital billboards in Downey and Long Beach.  Ad companies insist that no personally identifiable information is being collected, but no one really knows what they’re gathering.  And because the data collection industry is almost totally unregulated, you really don’t know where the data goes or who has access to it. 

The digital billboards will be installed in communities all across the city.  Check out these maps from the Environmental Impact Report to see the locations.

TCN digital billboard locations in the Valley
TCN digital billboard locations in Central and South LA
TCN digital billboard locations in Downtown LA

If you want to let your LA City Council rep know how you feel about the Transportation Communication Network Ordinance, and the prospect of opening the door to digital billboards citywide, here’s their contact info.

LA City Council

Don’t know who your Councilmember is?  Click here.

Before going on, in the interest of full disclosure, I should acknowledge that I work with a group called Citizens for a Better Los Angeles that has filed a lawsuit to stop the TCN.  But I’m writing about this as an individual because I’m so disturbed by so many aspects of this program.  I’m concerned about the collection of personal data on a massive level.  I’m outraged by this massive invasion of our public space.  And I’m furious about the level of dishonesty exhibited by both the Metro Board and members of the LA City Council. 

Remember that, although these billboards will all land in the City of LA, the so-called “Transportation Communication Network” is Metro’s project.  The City of LA is preparing this ordinance to change the LA Municipal Code to allow widespread deployment of digital billboards by Metro.  Metro announced it would preparing an Environmental Impact Report for the TCN in 2022.  According to the Notice of Preparation, the TCN would….

[….] provide a network of structures with digital displays (TCN Structures) that would incorporate intelligent technology components to promote roadway efficiency, improve public safety, augment Metro’s communication capability, provide for outdoor advertising where revenues would fund new and expanded transportation programs consistent with the goals of the Metro 2028 Vision Plan, and result in an overall reduction in static signage displays throughout the City of Los Angeles.

The first problem with this is that we already have existing infrastructure that does most of the things that the TCN is supposed to do.  The Regional Integration of Intelligent Transportation Systems (RIITS) is a network of systems that gathers transportation related data throughout Southern California and offers it to local transportation agencies.  Here’s what it says on the RIITS “About” web page….

Vision

RIITS’ vision is to deliver multi-modal transportation information services through a flexible platform to achieve regional mobility, safety and sustainability goals.

Mission

Our primary mission is to support the exchange of transportation information and resources between and within government organizations for regional operational mobility improvements.

If it sounds like RIITS and TCN have a lot in common, it’s because they do.  The existing RIITS network is already doing a lot of the things Metro claims TCN will do.  And Metro could expand the RIITS system without installing a single digital billboard.  Sensors, cameras and wireless infrastructure are already widely deployed across our system of roads and freeways, so TCN isn’t really offering anything new.

Except, of course, digital billboards. 

Remember, according to the 2022 Notice of Preparation, the TCN involved the placement of new advertising structures and a reduction in the number of existing static billboards.  But was this really something new?  Actually, no.  It’s a continuation of Metro’s Billboard Program, which has been in existence for over a decade.  An August 2016 Metro Board Report gives a detailed account of how Metro has been working with a company called Allvision to cut deals with cities where they agree to allow new digital billboards in exchange for the removal of static billboards.  Here’s what the report says about the City of LA….

“All Vision and Metro staff have had preliminary discussions with the City of Los Angeles. The City is considering various options for the adoption of a new billboard ordinance. The City of Los Angeles Project offers Metro the greatest potential for new revenue from the conversion of static billboards to digital billboards.”

So in 2022 Metro announced it was preparing an EIR for the Transportation Communication Network, and also in 2022 Councilmember Paul Krekorian submitted his motion for an ordinance that would allow “digital off-site signs to be displayed on structures that are part of the Transportation Communication Network Program”.  But the Metro Board Report shows they’ve been talking about this since 2016.  By calling it the “Transportation Communication Network” they’re actually just rebranding Metro’s long-standing Billboard Program.  And the “new billboard ordinance” mentioned in the Board Report is obviously the TCN Ordinance which Krekorian proposed.   

Above I suggested that people call their LA City Council rep if they’d like to share their views on the Transportation Communication Ordinance (TCN).  You can also submit something in writing by posting a comment to the council file.

Public Comment Portal

You’ll need the council file number.

Council File: 22-0392

Transportation Communication Network Ordinance

If the City of LA passes the TCN Ordinance, you can bet it won’t just be 86 digital billboards.  This is only the beginning. 

Digital billboard in Downtown LA

Should We Really Remove Limits on Events with Alcohol at Our Parks?

How much alcohol at LA City parks is too much alcohol?  It appears that the City of LA doesn’t believe there’s any such thing as too much alcohol at city parks.  At the April 20 meeting of the Board of Recreation and Park Commissioners, one of the agenda items was a proposal to revise the Recreation & Parks Alcoholic Beverage Policy

The current policy says only beer and wine can be served at public events in LA City parks, and it limits the number of events where alcohol is served to no more than one event per park per year.  The proposed revisions would allow the sale of a full line of alcoholic beverages and remove any limits on the number of events where alcohol is served.

Does that really seem like a good idea?  Opening up our parks to an unlimited number of events that offer booze to attendees?  There are so many problems with this it’s hard to know where to begin.

First, while the revised policy requires that event organizers hire security, the security is only going to be dealing with issues at the site of the event.  What happens when people who’ve had too much to drink leave the area and start wandering around the park?  Or get into their cars and start driving home?  Just last year a cyclist riding through Griffith Park was hit and killed by a motorist.  Police said the driver appeared to have been drinking.

Second, allowing more events that serve alcohol will likely bring a lot more people to LA’s parks, but the Department of Recreation & Parks hasn’t been able to properly maintain these important resources for years.  Sadly, Rec & Parks has been the victim of severe budget cuts, and has been struggling without proper staffing.  Increasing the number of visitors without increasing the budget for Rec & Parks just means the Department will be more burdened than ever.

And then there are the environmental issues.  If increasing the number of events that offer alcohol would increase the number of visitors to LA’s parks, it seems likely that there would be significant impacts to the environment.  This is especially true if the policy change means more live music festivals, which is almost certainly the case.  There’s no sign that Rec & Parks has done any kind of environmental review, and there’s no way they could claim that this policy change wouldn’t have any impacts.

One impact would be traffic.  I know our leaders like to pretend that nobody drives any more and everybody takes transit, but if you believe that’s true, you should check out the full parking lot and the cars lining the street on the periphery of the LA State Historic Park.  You can see the same at many of LA’s other parks.  Unfortunately, the vast majority of Angelenos still drive cars to get where they want to go.

Another impact is solid waste, and again, more music festivals would be a particular problem.  The City will tell you that all the empty aluminum and plastic containers discarded at these events can be recycled, so there’s no impact to the environment.  Sure, they can be recycled, but they’re often not, and the City has been struggling for years to comply with a State mandate that it divert 50% of its solid waste to recycling.  More music festivals would also likely have significant impacts on habitat and wildlife, and these impacts should also be assessed.  

One of the motivations for this policy change may be to generate more revenue for Rec & Parks, and the Department certainly needs more funding.  But the change will probably result in higher costs, too, and there’s no sign that this has been analyzed.  Before even considering increasing the number of events that offer alcohol, the Department should do a study to analyze whether increased revenue would offset the increased costs. 

There may be good arguments for increasing the number of events that offer alcohol at LA’s parks, but lifting the current caps to allow an unlimited number, especially if serving a full line of alcohol is allowed, does not make sense.  It might make sense to allow a small increase in the number of events with alcohol.  Or it might make sense to designate certain parks that could host these events.  Rec & Parks should study a few different options, and weigh the benefits against the costs.  They also need to do environmental review. 

If you’d like to offer input on the proposed revisions to Rec & Parks’ Alcoholic Beverage Policy, you can send an e-mail to the Board of Commissioners:

RAP.COMMISSIONERS@LACITY.ORG

You might also copy General Manager Jimmy Kim and his Administrative Assistant, Desiree Ramirez:

Jimmy.Kim@lacity.org

Desiree.Ramirez@lacity.org

It also couldn’t hurt to contact your LA City Councilmember to let them know how you feel.

There may be ways to update the current policy that would provide benefits, but just opening the door to an unlimited number of events with alcohol is not a good idea.

A Walk across the Sixth Street Bridge

A view of the Sixth Street Bridge from Mateo Street.

The new Sixth Street Bridge opened in July of this year.  The first few weeks were pretty chaotic, with drivers doing stunts, daredevils climbing the arches, street artists getting creative with spray paint, and more.  Things got so bad the LAPD ended up closing the bridge just to keep a lid on the mayhem.  Scenes of crashes, fireworks and people partying were making the nightly news.

Starting across the bridge from the Downtown side.

But now all the chaos seems to have faded away.  When I took a walk across the bridge earlier in December, there wasn’t much traffic and I saw only a handful of pedestrians.  It was a cool, cloudy day, and things seemed pretty peaceful.

The bridge’s arches create a sense of energy.

I have mixed feelings about the Sixth Street Bridge, which I’ve written about previously.  In this post I want to focus on the positive.  The bridge really is beautiful.  The design, by Michael Maltzan, is impressive, with the fluid lines of the arches rolling off to the horizon.  Walking across you get a sense of being lifted into the air, with stunning views of LA’s various landscapes surrounding you on all sides. 

The new Sixth Street Bridge is actually a replacement for the previous version, which was built in the early 30s.  It’s just one of a series of bridges that run across the LA River between Downtown and East LA, including the Cesar Chavez Bridge, the Fourth Street Bridge, and the Seventh Street Bridge.  All of these were built in the first half of the 20th century.

A view of the Fourth Street Bridge.
A view of the Seventh Street Bridge.

As you can see from the photo above, this area, which borders Downtown LA, is criss-crossed with multiple layers of infrastructure.  Aside from the bridges, you have the concrete surface of the LA River, rows of train tracks, and miles of electric power lines, all surrounded by a massive industrial district. 

The arches rolling off to the horizon.

Beneath the bridge you can see scores of large, nondescript buildings which were built for manufacturing and storage.  These days you’ll probably find that a number of them have been converted to ghost kitchens and cannabis greenhouses.

A view of the industrial district that lies below the Sixth Street Bridge.
Scores of drab buildings cover the landscape.

Nestled inside this vast maze of commercial buildings you’ll often come across pockets that seem neglected or deserted.  These spaces are a magnet for street artists that love the expansive, windowless exterior walls. 

The desolate spaces between these buildings draw street artists…
…who love the wide, windowless exteriors.

Coming down on the other side of the bridge, Sixth Street becomes Whittier Boulevard, which is lined with shops and restaurants serving the working class community of Boyle Heights.

The bridge lands in Boyle Heights.

It will probably be a long time before we can really see the impacts caused by the new Sixth Street Bridge.  There’s been lots of hype about the upside of this new LA landmark, but it’s also likely to accelerate the waves of gentrification and displacement that have been sweeping across the city.  Property values have already risen in Boyle Heights, and so has the number of evictions.

Like I said, though, for the moment I’ll focus on the positive.  It is a lovely bridge.

Attempted Eviction of Tenant Ends in Apparent Suicide

Graphic from LAist, July 6, 2021, https://laist.com/news/housing-homelessness/where-are-tenants-falling-through-the-cracks-of-californias-eviction-ban

On Thursday morning LA Sheriffs arrived at an apartment building on Cahuenga in Hollywood to serve an eviction notice. Before they were able to enter the apartment, they heard a single gunshot from inside. Eventually they gained entry, and found an individual who had died from “an apparent self-inflicted gunshot wound.”

Hollywood Freeway Reopens After Armed Standoff, from Hollywood Patch, November 10, 2022

Earlier this year, the annual survey conducted by the LA Homeless Services Authority found there were 41,980 people experiencing homelessness in the City of LA (a 1.7% increase from 2020) and 69,144 people experiencing homelessness in LA County (a 4.1% rise from 2020). Apparent inaccuracies that have been found in the survey have led many people to believe that the actual numbers are far higher.

2022 Greater Los Angeles Homeless County, from LAHSA

In June 2020, the LA Housing & Community Investment Department released a report estimating that there were between 85,000 and 100,000 empty housing units in the City of LA. (See page 5.)

Council Report Back on the Amount of Vacant, Habitable Housing Units in Los Angeles, from LA Housing & Community Investment Department, June 11, 2020

In their 2020 report on vacancy in Los Angeles, SAJE, ACCE and UCLA Law found that the City was producing far more expensive units than affordable ones, leading to excessive vacancies at the high end and a shortage of supply at the low end. (See page 5.)

“Simply put, new expensive housing remains disproportionately vacant, thereby failing to free up units for lower-income families. In addition to the intentional maintenance of overpriced units for rent or sale described above, the system of housing production in Los Angeles has created, on the one hand, a surplus supply of high-rent housing with elevated vacancy for new and higher-priced units, and on the other hand, a massive shortfall of low-cost housing that has contributed to the houselessness crisis.”

The Vacancy Report, from SAJE, ACCE, UCLA Law, 2020

The LA Tenants Union posted a response to the apparent suicide of the tenant in Hollywood.

LA Tenants Union Response to Evicted Tenant Suicide In Hollywood

We don’t know much about the renter who took his life on Thursday, but it seems likely that, knowing he was about to be evicted from his home, he shot himself because he felt he had no place else to go.

How is that possible in a city where tens of thousands of units sit empty?

“This entire city government is in need of an exorcism.”

It’s hard to know where to begin.  The chain of events that’s unfolded in LA over the past few days is extraordinary, but maybe it’s just the logical outcome of the way this city has been run for the past several years.  Honestly, while it’s surprising that the recording of three councilmembers talking about redistricting has been leaked, there’s really nothing surprising about the discussion.  Anybody who’s been following LA City politics over the last decade knows that Los Angeles is run by a corrupt elite that’s rigged the system.  We should all be angry, but I don’t know why anyone would be surprised. 

The first City Council meeting after the Times broke the story was intense.  I watched it on video.  The Council chambers were filled with angry people chanting and yelling.  President Pro Tem Mitch O’Farrell kept trying to calm the protesters down, but they were furious and wanted to let the Council know it.  The crowd finally got quiet when it was announced that Councilmember Mike Bonin was going to speak.  Bonin’s son was the target of one of the numerous racist slurs that Nury Martinez utters on the recording, and Bonin was visibly upset.  He gave an emotional speech condemning racism in general, and thanking all those who had reached out to support him and his family since the news broke.

It’s understandable that Bonin was shaken by the release of recording, and I don’t doubt that his speech was heartfelt.  He loves his son, and he knows that this episode will likely cause his son to feel pain and anger.  But I wish Bonin would acknowledge all the pain that he’s inflicted on low-income people of color during his time in office.  When public comment began, I wasn’t surprised to hear one of the speakers accuse Bonin of hypocrisy because of his actions as a member of the City Council.  Referring to Bonin, the speaker exclaimed, “The one that’s pointin’ the finger has done the most name callin’.  Put us off Venice Beach.  All the black people.  He put us all off Venice Beach for some real estate.  Fuck you, Mike Bonin.”

Now, I’ve never heard Mike Bonin use any racial slurs, but there’s no doubt that Venice has grown a lot wealthier and whiter during his two terms on the City Council.  (Bonin didn’t start this trend, but he’s done nothing to stop it, either.) And Bonin has taken plenty of campaign cash from developers and lobbyists during that time.  While Bonin may talk about ending racism and creating a just society, he’s voted over and over again, along with the rest of the City Council, to support policies and projects that promote displacement and gentrification. 

Former Councilmember Jose Huizar is facing trial on corruption charges, in part because he helped a developer reduce the amount of affordable housing required for the 520 Mateo project in Downtown.  Did Mike Bonin object to reducing the affordable housing requirement?  Hell no.  He voted to approve the project. 

Interestingly, many of the biggest residential projects recently approved in Downtown have zero affordable housing, and the developers of these projects are often allowed to skip paying the Affordable Housing Linkage Fee.  Other residential projects in LA have to provide affordable units to get increased density, but in Downtown they can get more density by asking for a Transfer of Floor Area Rights.  Has Bonin spoken out against developers using this loophole to dodge affordable housing requirements?  Hell no.  He voted to approve these projects just like the rest of his colleagues on the Council. 

When a property owner wanted to demolish 40 rent-stabilized units in Hollywood to make way for a new hotel, did Mike Bonin object to the eviction of low-income families in the middle of a housing crisis?  Hell no.  He voted to approve the project.  Mike Bonin has joined his fellow councilmembers over and over again in awarding zone changes and general plan amendments to developers, delivering huge profits for investors and fomenting real estate speculation while thousands of low-income people of color were kicked out of their homes and LA’s homeless crisis spiralled out of control.  During his time on the Council, Mike Bonin has presented himself as a progressive who wants to fight injustice, but if he really wants to learn about the root causes of injustice, maybe he should take a look in the mirror. 

The other speaker who caught my attention was Damien Goodmon, of Downtown Crenshaw Rising.  Damien’s comments at the meeting were thoughtful and incisive, as usual, but one thing he said rang especially true for me….

“This entire city government is in need of an exorcism.”

That sentence really sums up how I feel about City Hall right now.  The environment created by the Mayor and the City Council is so toxic, and the poison has also bled into the City departments and boards and commissions that are supposed to be serving the people. 

Instead of real planning to confront the challenges that LA faces, we get plans formulated by lobbyists and land use attorneys that seemed designed to enrich their clients.  Instead of meaningful debate on the issues by well-informed public servants, we get cheerleaders who pat each other on the back for doing a great job, no matter how bad the outcomes are.

Damien is right.  LA City government needs an exorcism.  But holy water and Latin chants aren’t going to do the job.  Instead, we, the people, are going to have to take action.  This isn’t just a matter of electing a new mayor and a few new councilmembers.  This is a matter of changing the deeply corrupt culture at City Hall.  We need to pay attention to what they’re doing.  We need to call them out when they’re serving themselves instead of the people.  We need to show them that there are consequences for their actions, whether that’s at the ballot box or in the courts. 

And this isn’t a short-term commitment.  This will take much more than a year or two.  This is about long-term, concerted activism with the goal of making sure our public servants really serve us.